A major problem I have with our hobby now, is the same problem I have with miniature wargaming... That is the greying of the hobby. Younger people are not getting into and staying in the hobby. Research shows they will get a train for Christmas, or a birthday, and play with it for a little while, or a few years. Then it is consigned to the back of the closet. There are many contributing factors. Children live in cyberspace now because parents let them. We have all seen the child playing on the parent's phone at the mall, doctor's, grocery, etc. Electronic games have replaced the television as the baby sitter of choice in the 21st century. However, the main problem is the hobby has become cost prohibitive. In my grandfather's, and father's childhood, trains could be purchased at the Five and Dime stores. Children cannot afford trains anymore. That was before current inflation. The hobby was do it yourself, and have fun on a tight budget. The problem is now trains are expensive, collector's items, wall displays.
So, what does this have to do with a fireless locomotive? I really like the now-discontinued Bachmann 0-6-0 Porter. I have an addiction for Porters and camelbacks. The Bachmann model Porter is easy to fix, already DCC, and did not cost an exorbitant sum. A good DCC locomotive cheap! I wish it was still in production. I love building something that looks good and is unique cheaply. The Bachmann 0-6-0 Porter used to be sold by my hobby shop for $99. That's with DCC! However, I am always looking for some cool bit of 1900. I then accidentally stumbled across Apogee Locomotive Works' website by Mr. Aaron Piotraschke. He designs and prints locomotive shells. He started with industrial fireless locomotives.
Okay, so, why a fireless locomotive? Those who love steam locomotives, like myself, imagine a big, powerful, steam engine belching smoke and sparks with the fire box aglow thundering down the track. Well, that is just the problem. Imagine that powerful locomotive shoving a few boxcars too hard filled with dynamite at the explosives plant. Imagine those sparks and cinders showering down on the piles of coal at the coal mine or the chemical plant. Imagine a locomotive having a boiler explosion next to or inside the factory packed with employees. All these are very bad and, sadly, have happened.
Porter Locomotive Advertisement Around 1900
French Fireless Locomotives At An Ammo Dump 1915
How does it work? Basically, instead of a firebox and boiler like on a regular steam locomotive, you use a pressure vessel to hold the propellant. This replaces the boiler. In the 1870s, railroads and locomotive companies began to experiment with compressed air, steam, and even soda (made from ammonia) as propellant for a reciprocating locomotive, basically creating a reservoir of fuel that will not cause problems in industrial applications. It would only need limited range. So, it would have to be refilled with its propellant. The soda method did not really catch on. However, compressed air and stream did. Compressed air turned out to be perfect for using underground in mines. Steam fireless engines were perfect as they run on the same steam pounds per square inch as an industrial steam turbine. Thus, the fireless locomotive could be charged with steam from the plant or factory itself. Fireless locomotives have been described as the cockroaches of the steam locomotive world. This is because they were last used industrially in the United States in the 1990s, and are still used industrially in countries, like Germany, today.
ALW Home | Apogee Loco Works Website has great shells, detail parts, and Aaron is going to produce a fireless shell that has interchangeable parts to create your own locomotive like the old Mantua kits. Customizable fireless locomotives. Seriously, check out his website! Great Quality, And Great Value.
Very much to my chagrin, I originally thought fireless engines were stupid. Sorry Aaron... Then, I found Apogee online. I looked at the shells, watched his video above, and did some research. The more I did, the more interested I became. Aaron converted me. So, I spent $50 on my locomotive. It had been savaged by the pet dog of the man I purchased it from. the shell was destroyed. The motor and DCC were fine. I just took off the shell, removed all the details that could be reused like the grab irons, bell, etc. Then, I put the shell in the parts box to be used to model a damaged locomotive. Now equipped with a perfect chassis working perfectly, I purchased the 1920s Porter shell from Aaron at ALW. At that time, they were $50.
Building my Covid locomotive. Yes, I had Covid (the first time I had it) when I built this fireless. It came in a great box, and was a perfect print. I was a little nervous, as the other prints I have ordered from other companies needed cleaning up. All I had to do was clean the shell. Great details on these models. Even rivets, I love rivets!
I then spray painted the shell with Testors flat black spray paint. Unfortunately, I was spray painting outside and had a coughing fit. I went back inside to get a cough drop and it started raining. By the time I had realized it, the damage was already done. As you can see, the left shows what it did to the model. The rain had caused the paint to pill in an odd way on the model. It was bumpy, the entire model was bumpy. It would never now have a smooth paint job. I was very upset for a few minutes, but then I had an idea.
Those paint flecks could work in weathering. Armed with cheap Folk Art paint, I started dry brushing dark brown. First very heavily, then getting less heavy, and going to lighter shades as I built up. I think I did 4-5 coats. I then did a light dry brush of a mixed orange and brown to make a rust. Especially, around the steam pipes. I finished up with a tan for dust. I used a pencil to draw in the metal edges, and paint chipping to bring out the details on this great model. I had saved the model from my bad basecoat!
Then, I accidentally cracked the shell. I had just fixed the paint problem and then I had cracked the shell! I had killed it. It was my fault. Even with filler compound it would not look right. I sat down and had a 10 minute power nap due to being sick. I woke up and had an idea. "Make do and mend" was not just invented in WW2. My grandparents were depression kids, and always fixed stuff. I cant stand my friends' kids, who just throw out perfectly good toys because a small piece broke off. So, just like on the real railroad, it was patch time.
I cut some cardboard strips, and squares from my Cornflakes box and painted them black, then gunmetal blue. I then super glued them on to cover up the crack and one small patch on the other side. Then, I glued on a Cal scale bell, and the grab Irons from the original shell. I then found an old junk oil lamp in the junk box and made a front lamp holder out of more pieces of that Cornflakes box. Then, weathered everything in.
I use Cornflakes boxes for shingles, roofs, siding, fake wood, platforms, and road crossings. It is easy to work with and I get a new box free every week with breakfast.
Shaping the cardboard is just as easy as cutting it out. Then super glue it in and paint. It is as easy as counting one, two. You don't even need the three.
$50 for the locomotive, $50 for the shell, $2 for paint, $0 cardboard, $0 extra parts from locomotives other people have thrown away. I am painting crew figures, and building an interior for the cab from cardboard, and broken engine cab with Cal scale parts costing $0. About 12 hours total, 6 waiting for paint to dry and thinking. Now the cost of No.1 is $102.
Indian Princess Mine No.1
Purchased as an experiment in 1901, the fireless engine proved to do very well until it was buried in a mudslide in the fall of 1908. No.1 was recovered in late spring 1909 and found to be in very good condition. Her pressure vessel had to be patched in 2 places due to cracking from the slide, and her windows had to be replaced. Nothing else major was found to be wrong. With those things fixed and given a good wash down she continued her work. She works very hard at the mine every day. She was even given an old head lamp from an outdated engine that is converted from oil to battery power.
So... I could not help adding more. A main thing I want to show fellow modelers, and others in this hobby is, you can easily make your own very detailed personalized models with a very small budget. You don't have to lack great detail, or have the same models as everyone else. To show this, I then went back and added the back-head to the pressure vessel, the locomotive crew, and a broom. This all was done with leftovers from the scrap box, and 2 unpainted figures. The cost of these extra details brought the total to $102 plus details. Add $0.50 for the Cal Scale parts (that price is based on the amount I paid for a box of broken and unused detail parts at a train show the gentleman just did not want to cart home). The broom was found in a broken train/trash box that said "free to good home" after a swap meet ended. The figures were $1.34 (1 British Pound) per figure plus $0.50 (adjusted total shipping cost to only reflect 2 figures of the large group I purchased) shipping. This brings the final total for Fireless No.1 to $104.34.
Cardboard (Cornflakes Box) cut to fit as a back-head for the pressure vessel. Cal scale details added.
A.C. Stadden figures added as the engine crew. They have amazing detail and are fun to paint.
My family has been buying these great Stadden figures for generations. I bent the legs to fit the cab.
Ok... Most people might not find this funny. The engine is dirty as anything, so I had to put a broom on it.
I glued in the back-head after painting on 2 dials.
Assistant Engineer watching for signals from brakemen.
Engineer with mutton chops and bowler hat.
I painted and weathered the interior.